See lakstīgala on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for lakstīgala meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Nachtigall"
},
"expansion": "German Nachtigall",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*lakst-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *lakst-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lekʷ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lekʷ-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "loquor"
},
"expansion": "Latin loquor",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "lakštiñgala"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian lakštiñgala",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an older (still dialectally attested) form lakstīga (the final la resulting from Germanic influence; cf. German Nachtigall), from the verb lakstīt (“to produce bird-like sounds; to chirp, to tweet; to whistle”), from Proto-Baltic *lakst-, from Proto-Indo-European *lekʷ-, *lokʷ-, which renders voice sounds (and from which Latin loquor “to speak”). Cognates include Lithuanian lakštiñgala, lakštìngala.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lakstīgala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lakstīgalas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lakstīgalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lakstīgalas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lakstīgalas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lakstīgalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lakstīgalai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lakstīgalām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lakstīgalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lakstīgalām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lakstīgalā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lakstīgalās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lakstīgala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lakstīgalas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lakstīgala f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "lakstīgala f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lakstīgal",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lakstīgal",
"2": "a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lakstīgala",
"10": "lakstīgalām",
"11": "lakstīgalā",
"12": "lakstīgalās",
"13": "lakstīgala",
"14": "lakstīgalas",
"16": "",
"2": "lakstīgalas",
"3": "lakstīgalu",
"4": "lakstīgalas",
"5": "lakstīgalas",
"6": "lakstīgalu",
"7": "lakstīgalai",
"8": "lakstīgalām",
"9": "lakstīgalu",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Perching birds",
"orig": "lv:Perching birds",
"parents": [
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the song of the nightingale",
"text": "lakstīgalas dziesma",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I stayed out a little later in the evening simply to listen to the nightingale sing by the river",
"text": "es vakarā paliku mazliet vēlāk ārā vienkārši tādēļ, lai paklausītos, kā upmalā pogo lakstīgala",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nightingale (small, grayish-brown European songbird, Luscinia luscinia)"
],
"id": "en-lakstīgala-lv-noun-FXSaytVi",
"links": [
[
"nightingale",
"nightingale"
],
[
"grayish",
"grayish#English"
],
[
"brown",
"brown#English"
],
[
"European",
"European#English"
],
[
"songbird",
"songbird#English"
],
[
"Luscinia luscinia",
"Luscinia luscinia#Translingual"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "pogot"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "dialectal forms",
"word": "lakstīga"
},
{
"word": "laksīgala"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:lakstīgala"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[lakstīːɡala]"
},
{
"ipa": "[lakstîːɡala]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-lakstīgala.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/Lv-riga-lakst%C4%ABgala.ogg/Lv-riga-lakst%C4%ABgala.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/Lv-riga-lakst%C4%ABgala.ogg"
}
],
"word": "lakstīgala"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Nachtigall"
},
"expansion": "German Nachtigall",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*lakst-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *lakst-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lekʷ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lekʷ-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "loquor"
},
"expansion": "Latin loquor",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "lakštiñgala"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian lakštiñgala",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an older (still dialectally attested) form lakstīga (the final la resulting from Germanic influence; cf. German Nachtigall), from the verb lakstīt (“to produce bird-like sounds; to chirp, to tweet; to whistle”), from Proto-Baltic *lakst-, from Proto-Indo-European *lekʷ-, *lokʷ-, which renders voice sounds (and from which Latin loquor “to speak”). Cognates include Lithuanian lakštiñgala, lakštìngala.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lakstīgala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lakstīgalas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lakstīgalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lakstīgalas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lakstīgalas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lakstīgalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lakstīgalai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lakstīgalām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lakstīgalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lakstīgalām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lakstīgalā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lakstīgalās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lakstīgala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lakstīgalas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lakstīgala f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "lakstīgala f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lakstīgal",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lakstīgal",
"2": "a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lakstīgala",
"10": "lakstīgalām",
"11": "lakstīgalā",
"12": "lakstīgalās",
"13": "lakstīgala",
"14": "lakstīgalas",
"16": "",
"2": "lakstīgalas",
"3": "lakstīgalu",
"4": "lakstīgalas",
"5": "lakstīgalas",
"6": "lakstīgalu",
"7": "lakstīgalai",
"8": "lakstīgalām",
"9": "lakstīgalu",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pogot"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian feminine nouns",
"Latvian fourth declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latvian terms with audio links",
"Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"Latvian undefined derivations",
"Latvian words with broken intonation",
"Latvian words with level intonation",
"lv:Perching birds"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the song of the nightingale",
"text": "lakstīgalas dziesma",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I stayed out a little later in the evening simply to listen to the nightingale sing by the river",
"text": "es vakarā paliku mazliet vēlāk ārā vienkārši tādēļ, lai paklausītos, kā upmalā pogo lakstīgala",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nightingale (small, grayish-brown European songbird, Luscinia luscinia)"
],
"links": [
[
"nightingale",
"nightingale"
],
[
"grayish",
"grayish#English"
],
[
"brown",
"brown#English"
],
[
"European",
"European#English"
],
[
"songbird",
"songbird#English"
],
[
"Luscinia luscinia",
"Luscinia luscinia#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:lakstīgala"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[lakstīːɡala]"
},
{
"ipa": "[lakstîːɡala]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-lakstīgala.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/Lv-riga-lakst%C4%ABgala.ogg/Lv-riga-lakst%C4%ABgala.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/Lv-riga-lakst%C4%ABgala.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "dialectal forms",
"word": "lakstīga"
},
{
"word": "laksīgala"
}
],
"word": "lakstīgala"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.